Psychological and cognitive dysfunctions

Psychological and cognitive problems can make it more challenging for patients to eat well.

Symptoms can include:

  • Sleep disorders
  • Anxiety
  • Fear
  • Apathy
  • Depression
  • Despair, hallucinations
  • Low mood 

What does it have to do with the patient’s nutrition and diet?

  • Emotional states affect what we choose to eat, and some foods can be eaten as emotional comfort
  • Low mood, apathy and other symptoms can also prevent us from eating at all, hence affecting our nutrition
  • Adjusting to a changed health status and having a long-term condition can lead to depression and anxiety disorders (NIHR, 2021)
  • Sleeping disturbances such as short or interrupted sleep have been associated with increased inflammation, reduced functional capacity to fight infections (Lockyer, 2020)

Useful links to address some of these symptoms